In our workshops the last few weeks we've been focused on writing solo lines that outline the chord changes. When we do this, we want the chord tones generally to fall on the beats, especially on 1 & 3.
Typically, students don't struggle too much with putting chord tones on the beat, BUT, they struggle much more with what non-chord tones to play.
The non-chord tones are more intimidating, right? After all, there's a clear definition of those chord tones which makes them safe to pick. But the non-chord tones? There's much less structure.
But think about them this way:
- Chord tones - Resolve tension
- Non-chord tones - Create tension
Try this at your piano
Print off the solo using the PDF link below. Play along with the recording, and then go through this solo measure by measure, comparing the notes of the line to the chord.
- Which notes are chord tones? (1,3,5,7,9)
- Which are non-chord tones?
- For the non-chord tones, look ahead to the next chord tone in the line.
- How does that non-chord tone motivate you towards the chord tone? Look for things like approach notes or enclosures.
Take those observations and apply them to a tune your are playing.
Download: Almost Like Being in Love.pdf
To get your started, here my observations from the first line of the solo.
- The first measure is a traditional jazz arpeggio - 3, 5, 7, and 9. All chord tones.
- Take a look at the Bb7 in the 2nd bar. That measure has a B natural, an F# and a Db. Each of those are a half-step from the standard chord tones.
- B natural (probably actually a Cb) is the flat-9 altered dominant
- The F# and Db are kind of an enclosure around the F natural on the next downbeat.
- In the 3rd measure, the F and Db enclose Eb, the root of the 1 chord.
- In measure 4, the B natural is a non-chord tone against the Cm7 chord, and acts as a half-step approach to the root.
- Unrelated to the solo line, I also want to point out that these changes Red Garland plays are quite different to the traditional chords for this tune. If you are curious, compare them to one of your gig books.
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I set a goal for us to hit 30,000 subscribers on the channel by my birthday in May of this year.
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